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Etosha National Park

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 𝐄𝐭𝐨𝐬𝐡𝐚 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐤 is a national park in 𝐧𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐡𝐰𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐍𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐚 and one of the 𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚.It spans an area of 𝟐𝟐,𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝐤𝐦^𝟐  and was named after the large 𝐄𝐭𝐨𝐬𝐡𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐧 which is almost entirely within the park. With an area of 𝟒,𝟕𝟔𝟎 𝐤𝐦^𝟐, the Etosha pan covers 𝟐𝟑% of the total area of the national park.The area is home to 𝐡𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐬, 𝐛𝐢𝐫𝐝𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐬, including several 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐝 and 𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 species such as the 𝐛𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐤 𝐫𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐬. The 𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬 are the 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐠𝐞𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐟𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 in the national park. The main depression covers an area of about 𝟓,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬. The 𝐡𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 of the pan limit the species that can permanently inhabit the pan itself, occurrences of ?...

Ernst Haeckel

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 𝐄𝐫𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐇𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩 𝐀𝐮𝐠𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐇𝐚𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐞𝐥 was a 𝐆𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐳𝐨𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭, 𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐭, 𝐞𝐮𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐭, 𝐩𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐫, 𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐧, 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐫, 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐛𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭 and 𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐭. He 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝, 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞𝐝 and 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐬, 𝐦𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐝 a 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐬 and 𝐜𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐛𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲, including 𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲,𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐥𝐮𝐦,𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐲, and 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚.Haeckel 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐝 and 𝐩𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐃𝐚𝐫𝐰𝐢𝐧'𝐬 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤 in 𝐆𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 and 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐝 the 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐨𝐫𝐲 ("𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐲 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐲"). Ernst Haeckel was born on 𝟏𝟔 𝐅𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟒, in 𝐏𝐨𝐭𝐬𝐝𝐚𝐦.Haeckel studied under  𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐥 𝐆𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐛𝐚𝐮𝐫 at the ...

Effects of Deforestation on wildlife

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 𝐃𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 is one of the most critical issues 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐢𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐲 and the health of our planet. Deforestation is the process of 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐬 𝐛𝐲 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐬  to make the land available for other uses. This can involve 𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐬, 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞, 𝐨𝐫 𝐛𝐮𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐫𝐨𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐝𝐬.  Deforestation causes significant problems for wildlife by leading to 𝐡𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐭 𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐬, 𝐡𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐭 𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, and 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧-𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐭. When forests are cleared, 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐯𝐞, leading to 𝐩𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 and, in some cases, 𝐞𝐱𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧. 𝐇𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐭 𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 divides contin...

Indian Burrowing Frog

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 The 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐛𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐠 (𝐒𝐩𝐡𝐚𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐚 𝐛𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐬) is a species of frog found in 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐬𝐢𝐚 in the countries 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐡, 𝐏𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧, 𝐍𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐥, 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚, 𝐒𝐫𝐢 𝐋𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐚 and 𝐌𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐦𝐚𝐫. In color, it is 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐧 or 𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐯𝐞, with 𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐬 or 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬, often a 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐝, and sometimes another on the upper side of each flank. The 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐚𝐭𝐬 of 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 are 𝐛𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐬𝐡, and those of 𝐟𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 are usually 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐧-𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐝. The 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞 has 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐥-𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐯𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐬.From 𝐬𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐭 to 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭, it averages 𝟐.𝟓 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐬. It is found in the 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 of 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 from the 𝐏𝐮𝐧𝐣𝐚𝐛 and 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐝 to 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 and 𝐒𝐫𝐢 𝐋𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐚. In the 𝐇𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐚𝐬, it occurs up to about 𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐟𝐞𝐞𝐭.  The ?...

Green Pit Viper

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The 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐏𝐢𝐭 𝐕𝐢𝐩𝐞𝐫 (𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐛𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐬), the 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞-𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐢𝐭 𝐯𝐢𝐩𝐞𝐫 or 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞-𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐩𝐞𝐫, is a 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐨𝐮𝐬 pit viper species endemic to 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐀𝐬𝐢𝐚. It's 𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡 in 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 is 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦 and in 𝐟𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 is 𝟖𝟏𝟎 𝐦𝐦. It is found in 𝐍𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐥, 𝐧𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚, 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐡, 𝐌𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐦𝐚𝐫, 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐝, 𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐛𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐚, 𝐋𝐚𝐨𝐬, 𝐕𝐢𝐞𝐭𝐧𝐚𝐦, 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐚, 𝐇𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐊𝐨𝐧𝐠, 𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐚𝐮, and 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐚. Its meals consist of 𝐛𝐢𝐫𝐝𝐬, 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐬, and 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐬. This snake 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬𝐧'𝐭 strike and release its prey, like many 𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐧𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐬, rather 𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐲 𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐦 𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐥 𝐢𝐭 𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬.

Black Kite

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 The 𝐛𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐤 𝐤𝐢𝐭𝐞 (𝐌𝐢𝐥𝐯𝐮𝐬 𝐦𝐢𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬) is a 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐮𝐦-𝐬𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝  bird of prey in the family 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐞. Black kites can be distinguished from red kites by the 𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐢𝐳𝐞, 𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥 and 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐤 𝐩𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐫𝐮𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐬. The sexes are 𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 though the 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞 is a little 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐫 and 𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐚𝐠𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐯𝐞 . They weigh on average 𝟕𝟑𝟓 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐬. The 𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞 is 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐧 but the 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝 and 𝐧𝐞𝐜𝐤 tend to be 𝐩𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐫.The 𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬 of the body are 𝐩𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐧, becoming 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫 towards the 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧. The 𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐥 is 𝐛𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐤 , the 𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐬 are 𝐲𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 and the 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐰𝐬 are 𝐛𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐤.. They have a distinctive 𝐬𝐡𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐥𝐞 followed by a 𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥.Their 𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬𝐩𝐚𝐧 is around 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝐜𝐦. The species is found in 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞, 𝐀𝐬...

Aardvark

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 𝐀𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐬 (𝐎𝐫𝐲𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐫) are 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐮𝐦-𝐬𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝, 𝐛𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐧𝐨𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 mammals native to 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚. They have a 𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐭, similar to that of a pig, which is used to 𝐬𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐨𝐝.The aardvark is sometimes colloquially called the "𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐛𝐞𝐚𝐫". The aardvark is vaguely 𝐩𝐢𝐠-𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 in appearance. Its body is 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐮𝐭 with a 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐚𝐜𝐤.The limbs are of moderate length, with the 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐬 being 𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫 than the 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐬.An aardvark's weight is typically between 𝟔𝟎 and 𝟖𝟎 𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐬  . An aardvark's length is usually between 𝟏𝟎𝟓 and 𝟏𝟑𝟎 𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬 .The aardvark is 𝐩𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐲𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐡-𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐲 in colour. Aardvarks are found in 𝐬𝐮𝐛-𝐒𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚.The aardvark is 𝐧𝐨𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 and is a 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 that feeds almost exclusively on 𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐬 and...